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3 Minutes Read

A Trainer’s 4-Week Workout Plan to Jump-Start Weight Loss: WEEK 3

Regular exercise that includes cardio and strength training, along with following a nutritious eating plan, may support weight loss.

For many people, losing a little weight and improving health go hand in hand.

Although your health and fitness are measured by far more than your weight, research suggests that the rising rate of obesity correlates with increased rates of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases that can ultimately cause major health problems.

Don’t get me wrong, you should not fixate singularly on weight loss. However, if you do want to lose weight, this 4-week workout program for weight loss will rev up your metabolic engine and kick-start your weight loss journey.

My 4-week workout plan for weight loss is a great way to kick-start your journey toward better health or add more variety to your workouts if you already consistently exercise.

4-Week Weight Loss Program Structure

I build my program around three types of training:

  • upper and lower body strength training
  • interval training/conditioning
  • low intensity cardio

The strength training will help you build muscle and strength that you can apply to your interval training.

Furthermore, the added muscle will increase your metabolism over time, meaning you’ll burn more calories at rest just to sustain yourself, which can contribute to the calorie deficit required for weight loss.

Interval training will provide a massive metabolic boost immediately after your workout. Interval training involves brief periods of high intensity exercise followed by relatively short rest periods.

This method keeps your heart rate elevated throughout the workout, giving you aerobic benefits while maintaining sufficient intensity to stoke your metabolic fire.

Finally, low intensity cardio, such as walking, jogging, swimming, or cycling, gives you a slight bump in your daily calorie burn and allows you to exercise while recovering from the more intense strength and interval training.

You can perform an hour or more of cardio, but even just 20 minutes is sufficient.

Each workout should take roughly 20–22 minutes, allowing you to fit the program into a busy schedule.

Over the course of 4 weeks, this workout structure helps target weight loss on all fronts, through both daily calorie burn and increasing your metabolism over time.

Start with a lighter weight and increase the weight each set until you find the point where the final repetition gets really hard.

Week 3

In Week 3, I reduce the repetitions on the resistance training to 8 per set, which should allow you to increase the weight relative to your 12-rep sets.

If you can, begin performing barbell movements instead of using dumbbells, but either one is OK.

This takes the muscular endurance and movement proficiency from Weeks 1 and 2 and triggers more strength and muscle growth.

Bump up your cardio another 5–10% and perform 5 total cycles of your interval training.

Day 1: Lower Body Strength

Equipment: dumbbells or kettlebells, barbell and plates, leg curl/extension machines

  1. 3×8 barbell back squat or dumbbell/kettlebell goblet squat
  2. 3×8 barbell or kettlebell deadlift
  3. 3×16 walking lunge with barbell or dumbbells (8 each side)
  4. Optional: 3×10 leg curl and leg extension (keep reps higher on these isolation movements)

Perform 1 warmup set with body weight or light weight before starting the 3 working sets.

Day 2: Low Intensity Cardio for at least 20 minutes

  • Bump up time or intensity by 5–10% from Week 2.

Day 3: Upper Body Strength

Equipment: pullup bar or lat pulldown, dumbbells

  1. 3×8 pullup or lat pulldown
  2. 3×8 barbell or dumbbell overhead press
  3. 3×8 barbell or dumbbell row
  4. 3×8 barbell or dumbbell bench press
  5. Optional: 3×10 biceps curl and triceps extension (keep reps higher on these isolation movements)

Perform 1 warmup set with body weight or light weight before starting the 3 working sets.

Day 4: Low Intensity Cardio for at least 20 minutes

Day 5: Interval Training/Conditioning

Equipment: plyometric box, slam ball

Perform the following exercises for 15 seconds at a hard pace, then rest for 15 seconds and move to the next exercise.

For Week 3, perform 5 rounds of the following:

  1. Squat or jump squat
  2. Box stepup or power stepup
  3. Alternating lunge or jumping lunge
  4. Lateral box stepup or ice skater
  5. Burpee

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07.30.2025

The Power of Glutamine: A Friendly Guide to Gut, Immune & Muscle Health

When it comes to nutrition and supplements, some nutrients get all the spotlight—like collagen, turmeric, or magnesium. But behind the scenes, there’s a quiet hero doing a lot of the heavy lifting: glutamine.This amino acid might not be flashy, but it’s absolutely essential when your body is under stress—whether from illness, injury, intense exercise, or even poor gut health. In this blog, we’ll explore how glutamine works in the body, the science behind its benefits, and how to use it in real life to support your gut, immune system, and muscles.🔬 What Exactly Is Glutamine?Think of glutamine as a building block of protein. It’s one of 20 amino acids that help your body make the proteins it needs for everything from repairing muscles to keeping your immune system strong.Most of the time, your body can make enough glutamine on its own. But when you’re sick, recovering from surgery, training hard, or dealing with chronic stress, your body might not keep up with demand. That’s when supplementation can really help.There are two types of glutamine:L-glutamine – This is the form your body uses and the one you’ll find in supplements.D-glutamine – This exists in nature but isn’t useful for human health.🌿 What Does Glutamine Actually Do for Us?1. It Heals and Protects Your GutYour digestive tract is lined with millions of cells that are constantly regenerating. These cells rely on glutamine as their main source of energy. Without it, they can’t repair themselves properly, and that’s when issues like leaky gut, bloating, and inflammation show up.In simple terms? Glutamine helps your gut lining stay strong and intact, so toxins, bacteria, and undigested food don’t "leak" into your bloodstream.📚 Research-backed: A study published in Nutrients (2020) showed that glutamine supplementation helped people with inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis reduce gut inflammation and improve the intestinal barrier (Nutrients. 2020;12(3):719).Another review found that glutamine helped protect the gut in people undergoing chemotherapy—treatment that often damages the digestive tract (Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2017 Jul;20(4):369–374).2. It Powers Up Your Immune SystemYour immune cells—like white blood cells—use glutamine as fuel. When you're sick or stressed, they need more of it to keep working properly.Glutamine also helps your body make glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that fights off harmful free radicals and supports detoxification.📚 Research-backed: A clinical trial in Clinical Nutrition (2013) showed that critically ill patients given glutamine had stronger immune responses and fewer infections (Clin Nutr. 2013;32(1):124-130).And a fascinating study from 1996 found that marathon runners who took glutamine had fewer colds and infections after their races than those who didn’t supplement (Eur J Appl Physiol. 1996;73(5):488–90).3. It Speeds Up Muscle Recovery and Reduces SorenessIf you’ve ever felt wrecked after a tough workout, glutamine might help you bounce back faster.When you work out hard, especially during weight training or long cardio sessions, your glutamine levels drop. This can increase muscle soreness and slow down recovery. Supplementing with glutamine helps:Reduce muscle breakdownReplenish energy stores (called glycogen)Boost recovery so you can train again sooner📚 Research-backed: A 2004 study found that athletes who took glutamine recovered strength faster after intense workouts (J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(4):785-91).Another study in Nutrition (2015) showed that glutamine helped improve exercise performance and reduced fatigue in weightlifters (Nutrition. 2015 Mar;31(3):344-9).🎯 How to Use Glutamine for Real-Life Goals✅ For Gut RepairIf you’re dealing with digestive issues—like bloating, IBS, food sensitivities, or recovering from antibiotics—glutamine can help heal and seal your gut lining.Dose: 5 to 10 grams (1–2 teaspoons) twice dailyBest Time: On an empty stomach—morning and before bedHow to Take It: Mix powder into water or warm bone brothBonus: Combine with gut-soothing herbs like slippery elm or DGL licorice for extra healing✅ For Immune SupportGlutamine is helpful during cold and flu season, or anytime your body is fighting off illness.Dose: 5 grams once or twice a day during illness or high stressBest Time: With mealsPair With: Vitamin C, NAC (an amino acid), and selenium to support glutathione production✅ For Muscle Recovery & PerformanceAthletes and fitness lovers can benefit from glutamine to recover faster and stay strong during training.Dose: 5–10 grams post-workout or before bedHow to Take It: Add to your protein shake or smoothieBonus Stack: Works great with magnesium, creatine, and collagen peptides🥦 Natural Food Sources of GlutamineWhile supplements give you a higher dose, you can also find glutamine in whole foods:Grass-fed beef and chickenWild-caught fishEggsSpinach and cabbageLentils and beansBone broth (a top gut healer!)⚠️ A Few PrecautionsMost people tolerate glutamine very well, but here’s when you should check with a doctor first:Cancer patients: Some cancers can use glutamine for fuel—talk to your oncologist first.Liver or kidney disease: Your doctor may need to monitor usage.Pregnancy or breastfeeding: There’s limited research, so check with your provider.🧠 Bottom LineGlutamine might not be trendy, but it’s incredibly powerful.It fuels your gut lining, strengthens your immune system, and helps your muscles recover—especially when life throws your body into stress mode. If you’re struggling with digestive issues, low immunity, or post-workout fatigue, glutamine could be the missing link.With strong research backing and decades of safe clinical use, this amino acid deserves a place in your health and healing toolbox.

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Glutathione: Why Everyone Is Talking About This Master Antioxidant

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Powerful Detox Support (Especially in the Liver)Your liver is your body’s main detox organ, and glutathione is a key player in how it neutralizes and eliminates toxins. It's especially important for breaking down heavy metals, alcohol byproducts, and environmental pollutants.📚 Study Highlight:A 2018 clinical trial published in BMC Gastroenterology showed that glutathione supplementation significantly improved liver enzyme levels in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), suggesting improved liver function (BMC Gastroenterol. 2017;17(1):96).2. Immune System DefenseGlutathione helps regulate inflammation and keeps white blood cells functioning properly. When your immune system is fighting an infection, your glutathione levels can drop—making supplementation helpful during illness or high stress.📚 Study Highlight:According to research in Clinical Immunology, glutathione deficiency impairs immune cell function and contributes to oxidative stress in chronic diseases like HIV (Clin Immunol. 2000;97(2):125-33).3. Anti-Aging and Cellular RepairAging is associated with increased oxidative stress and declining glutathione levels. Boosting glutathione can help reduce DNA damage, support mitochondrial health (your cell’s “energy factory”), and even improve skin clarity.📚 Study Highlight:A study in Dermatology found that oral glutathione supplementation lightened skin tone and improved skin elasticity in women after four weeks, supporting both anti-aging and aesthetic uses (Dermatol Ther. 2017;30(1):e12480).4. Brain & Mood SupportLow glutathione is linked to neurological and cognitive disorders. It plays a role in protecting brain cells from oxidative stress and helps regulate inflammation in the brain.📚 Study Highlight:Research published in Neurotoxicity Research found that boosting glutathione could help protect against neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s (Neurotox Res. 2012 Jan;21(1):43–54).🧘🏽‍♀️ Glutathione in Functional & Integrative MedicineIn integrative and functional medicine, glutathione is considered foundational. 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It includes various types such as:Vascular dementia – caused by impaired blood flow to the brainFrontotemporal dementia – a group of disorders related to abnormal brain structureAlzheimer’s disease – a neurodegenerative disorder and the most prevalent cause of dementiaThe Hallmarks of Alzheimer’sAlzheimer’s is driven by two primary pathologies in the brain:β-amyloid plaque buildupNeurofibrillary tangles of a protein called tauThese changes disrupt communication between neurons and eventually lead to brain cell death. In recent years, researchers have also focused on neuroinflammation — chronic inflammation in the brain — as a contributing factor.Alzheimer’s is diagnosed through a combination of clinical symptoms, cognitive testing, and advanced imaging or biomarker analysis. While treatments exist to manage symptoms, no cure has yet been found.The SHIELD Model: A Lifestyle-Based Prevention StrategyHarvard neurologist Dr. Rudolph Tanzi helped develop the SHIELD model, a science-backed approach to preserving brain health based on epidemiological data. SHIELD isn’t a cure, but it offers real hope for prevention and slowing decline.S – Sleep: Deep, restorative sleep helps the brain detox — literally. During sleep, the brain clears out harmful waste proteins like amyloid. Aim for 7–8 hours nightly or take short restorative naps.H – Handle Stress: Chronic stress is a major brain-aging factor. Activities like meditation, journaling, or engaging in fun, creative tasks help shift the brain from survival mode to thrive mode.I – Interact: Social isolation is a significant risk factor for dementia. Strong social ties and emotional connection are as crucial for your brain as nutrition and exercise.E – Exercise: What’s good for the heart is good for the brain. Exercise increases blood flow, reduces inflammation, supports the growth of new brain cells, and helps regulate insulin — all critical for long-term cognitive health.L – Learn New Things: Mental stimulation builds cognitive reserve — essentially a “savings account” of brain power. The more synapses you create through learning, the better your brain can resist decline.D – Diet: A diet that reduces inflammation, supports the gut microbiome, and stabilizes blood sugar is foundational for brain health.Nutrition: Fuel for a Healthy BrainThe connection between the gut and brain — known as the gut-brain axis — is now undeniable. The vagus nerve, a major communication pathway between the gut and brain, is influenced by gut bacteria. These microbes can modulate memory and mood, making nutrition a key player in cognitive health.What to Avoid1. The Western Diet: High in processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats, this diet increases inflammation, disrupts the gut microbiome, and accelerates cognitive decline.2. Refined Sugars: Excess sugar feeds bad gut bacteria, spikes insulin, and promotes brain inflammation.3. Gluten (for sensitive individuals): For those with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity, gluten may worsen brain fog and cognitive decline.What to Eat for a Sharp Mind🍇 Berries: Rich in antioxidants and fiber, berries fight oxidative stress and support gut health.🥬 Leafy Greens: Packed with folate and other essential nutrients, greens like spinach and Swiss chard help protect brain function.🐟 Omega-3s: Found in wild-caught fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, omega-3 fats reduce inflammation and support neuronal health.🫒 Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Promotes autophagy — the brain’s internal cleaning system — and is linked to lower Alzheimer’s rates.🧄 Spices: Turmeric (with black pepper), cinnamon, saffron, and rosemary have potent anti-inflammatory and mood-boosting properties.🥗 The MIND Diet: A fusion of the Mediterranean and DASH diets, the MIND Diet emphasizes whole, nutrient-dense foods that reduce Alzheimer’s risk and slow cognitive decline.Exercise: Move It to Save ItRegular movement improves mood, memory, and metabolism. Cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and even yoga all improve brain blood flow, decrease inflammation, and support neurogenesis — the creation of new neurons.Aim for:150 minutes of moderate activity weekly2–3 strength sessions/weekDaily movement breaks to counter sedentary behaviorFinal Thoughts: Build a Brain-Healthy LifestyleAlzheimer’s disease is a complex, multifactorial condition — but the way we live can change the story. With sleep, connection, learning, movement, stress management, and a powerful, gut-supportive diet, we can build real resilience in the brain.“The mind is just like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets and the more it can expand.” — Idowu KoyenikanLet’s treat every day as a chance to train our brains, nourish our bodies, and strengthen our futures.

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