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5 Minutes Read

Tips For Healthy Eating At Restaurants

Tips For Healthy Eating At Restaurants

Scan The Menu

Look for keywords on the menu that are giveaways for what to avoid. Here are some examples of the most common culprits:

  • pan-fried
  • crispy
  • dipped
  • scalloped
  • breaded
  • cream
  • alfredo

Dishes with these words tend to have a lot of hidden fat and salt. Instead, look for menu items with words from the following list:

  • grilled
  • steamed
  • baked
  • roasted
  • braised
  • broiled
  • seared

Eat Some Meat

Meat has a ton of protein and, when lean, is a great idea to order. When ordering meat, pick leaner cuts of beef (great options include flank steak, skirt steak, tenderloin, sirloin, or filet mignon).

When in doubt, chicken is another great high protein, low fat option, particularly chicken breast.

Eating meat will help you to feel full and satisfied without having to fill up on empty carbs, like pasta or bread.

Ask To Double Or Triple The Vegetables

Let’s be real. Often, a side of vegetables in a restaurant is really more of a garnish, not a real serving. When ordering, ask for double or triple the normal serving of veggies, and offer to pay extra (more often than not, you won’t even be charged). You could also look to the Sides portion of the menu to see what options the restaurant has available.

A big problem with veggies is that they get cooked in a ton of butter so make sure to ask that the vegetables NOT be cooked in butter when you order them. This is an easy way to escape unneeded fat and calories.

Go Ethnic

When it comes to ethnic food, some options (like Japanese, Thai, Greek, and Indian restaurants) are easier to eat healthier than others (like Mexican, Chinese, or Italian restaurants). While you can successfully eat healthy in any restaurant, the main reason why it’s easier for the first options is because they feature grilled meats, less pastas and/or noodles, and other non-fried options.

This doesn’t mean you should totally avoid the other types of restaurants. Just know it may be a little trickier to find what you’re looking for which means your options will be limited.

Ask About Preparation

Truth: Chefs are trained to use lots of butter and salt to heighten flavors. Duh, right? It tastes good. They do this because, if you add butter or salt on most anything, it tastes better which makes the customer happy which means more business in the future. They’re not there for your health. They’re there to feed you tasty food.

If you’re concerned about the butter or salt in your food, don’t be afraid to ask your server how the food is prepared. If you find out what you want is actually loaded with oil or butter, either ask for it to be prepared differently or choose something else.

Don’t Be Afraid To Ask

Along the same lines as the previous tip, I highly recommend that you ask the waiter/waitress questions about how the food is prepared if you’re not clear. You’ll only know for sure what’s in your food if you ask. This can literally mean a difference of hundreds of calories and tons of unnecessary fat.

Is it uncomfortable? A little at first, but it’s your responsibility to know what you’re putting into your body and your waiter’s responsibility to know what goes into the food they’re serving. The more you ask, the easier it gets, I promise!

Look For These Desserts

Desserts are a fun part of eating out at restaurants and can be a huge bummer if you’re trying to eat healthy. If you want to splurge on a dessert, you do have some options. My favorite thing to do is to order one dessert for the table. That way, you don’t eat the entire dessert and feel totally awful. Instead, you enjoy a few bites and satisfy your sweet tooth. If you’d rather not share, another great idea is to ask your waiter for a simple dish of berries or a fruit sorbet.

Box It Early

Did you know restaurants often serve two to three times what you actually need for a normal serving? Next time, ask to box half your entrée BEFORE it ever even gets to the table. This will save you money and calories. It may sound weird, but it makes tons of sense. You can also split an entrée with another person, if you’d prefer.

Skip The Fancy Pants Drinks

If you must order an alcoholic drink, try to avoid margaritas, piña coladas, and other exotic mixed drinks. They include sugary add-ins that add tons of calories and processed sugars and flavors.

Instead, order a glass of wine, a light beer, a vodka and tonic, or a simple martini. These options will be better for your healthy eating goals, especially if you choose not to drink that often.

Order Fish

Fish is a great option, as long as it’s not fried. You can order seafood in tons of different ways—steamed, blackened, baked, broiled, sautéed, or grilled. My favorite is grilled.

Just like with meat, fish allows you to enjoy protein, fill up on real food, and avoid foods loaded in carbs and unhealthy fats. While it may be a bit pricier, it’s often a great option on the menu, especially if it’s fresh fish.

Drink Water Throughout The Meal

Try your best to get used to drinking water as your main beverage. Drinking water will slow you down from eating your food too fast, which will help you enjoy the food more, and it will allow your brain to get the message form your stomach that you’re full so you don’t overeat before your plate is already empty.

You can ask for a slice of lemon, if plain water is too boring. To ease into just having water, you can also wait to order a different beverage until after you’ve finished your first glass of water.

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10.29.2025

Salt, Sodium, and Blood Pressure: Why the Real Story Is More About Insulin and Metabolic Health

From Villain to Vital NutrientFor decades, sodium was portrayed as a dietary villain blamed for high blood pressure and heart disease. Public health campaigns urged us to avoid salt. Yet modern science reveals a more nuanced truth. Sodium is essential—vital for fluid balance, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling. Too little is as dangerous as too much. Meanwhile, emerging evidence reveals that the real driver of hypertension isn’t sodium alone—it’s insulin resistance, poor potassium intake, and metabolic dysfunction.The Origins of the “Salt = Hypertension” MythThe notion of “salt causes hypertension” traces back to animal studies by Dahl in the 1970s, where high sodium raised blood pressure in salt-sensitive rats. Human data followed, leading to generalized anti-sodium recommendations.Salt sensitivity actually applies to a subset of people—estimated at 25–50%; many individuals exhibit minimal blood pressure changes regardless of sodium intake (salt-resistant) .Large observational studies like PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) found a J-shaped curve: very high sodium was harmful, but so was very low sodium intake. Cardiovascular risk was lowest in moderate intake ranges .Individual variability matters—kidney function, age, insulin resistance, and genetics significantly modify how sodium affects you.So, the blanket statement “salt causes hypertension” is outdated and overly simplistic.Insulin Resistance: The Hidden Driver of Sodium RetentionInsulin controls how your kidneys handle sodium. In hyperinsulinemia states, the kidneys retain more sodium, increasing blood volume and pressure .Additionally, insulin may activate the sympathetic nervous system, tightening blood vessels and further raising blood pressure .This implies many with hypertension are “insulin-sensitive” rather than “salt-sensitive.” Addressing insulin sensitivity—with diet, movement, sleep, and stress reduction—can impact blood pressure independently of sodium intake.Sodium + Potassium: The Balancing ActPotassium counters sodium. It helps the kidneys excrete excess sodium and relaxes blood vessels. 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Endurance athletes, especially in heat, may need 3,500–5,500 mg/day or more.Guidance:90 min intense/hot: ~500–1,000 mg sodium/hour.Signs You’re Getting It WrongToo little sodium (relative to need):Dizziness, headaches, muscle crampsBrain fog, fatigue, nauseaFrequent urination with very clear urineIn extreme cases: hyponatremia—an emergencyToo much sodium (chronically):Elevated blood pressure in salt-sensitive individualsBloating, swelling (hands, ankles)Constant thirstThe Type of Salt Matters (But Not As Much As You Think)Your body cares about sodium, not crystal color—but the form of salt has context:Iodized table salt: Adds iodine (essential for thyroid health).Sea salt / Himalayan pink salt: Trace minerals present but negligible nutrition-wise; sodium per gram nearly identical to table salt.Kosher salt: Larger crystals, great for cooking; often lacks iodine.Electrolyte salts: Blend sodium with potassium and magnesium—useful for athletes and hot training days.Specialty salts may taste or look different, but they don’t alter sodium’s effect on blood pressure or physiology.Smarter Sodium StrategiesSalt whole foods—not processed ones. 70–80% of dietary sodium comes from packaged and restaurant foods, not your shaker.Boost potassium. Incorporate avocado, beans, leafy greens, yogurt, and squash.Control insulin. Prioritize exercise, protein-forward whole foods, sleep, and stress management for better sodium handling.Use the right salt for your iodine needs. If seafood isn’t in your diet, iodized salt is important.Personalize intake. Monitor blood pressure at home over 2–4 weeks as you adjust sodium and lifestyle.Sample Day FrameworksBalanced Rest DaySodium Targets & Strategy ~2,000 mg sodium totalBreakfastGreek yogurt + salted pumpkin seeds (~250 mg)LunchChicken salad with olives, feta, vinaigrette (~600 mg)SnackCottage cheese with cucumber (~400 mg)DinnerSalmon, roasted potatoes, green beans, pinch of sea salt (~750 mg)Hot Training Day~3,500 mg sodium totalPre-WorkoutWater + pinch of salt + half a banana (~200 mg)During TrainingElectrolyte drink (~1,000 mg sodium total)Post-Workout MealRice bowl with steak, salsa, avocado (~900 mg)DinnerSoupy stew with chicken and vegetables (~1,000 mg)SnacksPickles/olives if craving salt (~400 mg)FAQsQ: Does salt cause high blood pressure in everyone? No. Only 25–50% are salt-sensitive; insulin resistance, age, and low potassium often play larger roles .Q: Should I avoid all processed foods? Not necessarily—but since most sodium comes from processed sources, cooking at home gives you control.Q: Is Himalayan salt healthier? Not for sodium content. Its trace minerals are negligible. If iodized salt isn’t used, ensure iodine from seafood or dairy .The TakeawaySodium is essential, not evil.Insulin resistance and low potassium drive hypertension more than salt alone.Most people do well with 2,000–3,500 mg/day, though athletes and hot-weather exercisers may need more.Personalization beats one-size-fits-all.Prioritize whole foods, metabolic health, and mindful sodium intake.ReferencesSalt sensitivity estimates and individual variation in blood pressure responsePURE study findings on J-shaped sodium-risk curveInsulin’s effect on renal sodium retentionInsulin, sympathetic activation, and blood pressurePotassium’s sodium-excretion effect and guidelinesAHA sodium intake recommendationsNIH iodine guidelines for iodized saltSodium sources — processed vs home-cooked (widely reported estimates) …and based on prior evidence and dietary surveys.

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But when these systems break down, bacteria can thrive where they shouldn’t.Protective barriers include gastric acid, bile, digestive enzymes, the migrating motor complex (MMC), intact ileocecal valve, and immune defenses (e.g., secretory IgA) PMC+15NCBI+15Dr Stavy Nikitopoulou+15.When they fail—due to low stomach acid, enzyme insufficiency, anatomical changes, autoimmune conditions, hypothyroidism, diabetes, scleroderma, IBS, or post-infectious gut damage—SIBO can take hold NCBI.Other common triggers include prior food poisoning, medication use (like PPIs or painkillers), and structural issues like surgeries or fistulas Health.2. 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Cannabis & Your Brain: What the New Landmark Study Really Shows Published evidence (Feb 2025) has a lot of people talking: a large, carefully analyzed brain-imaging study reports that heavy cannabis use is linked with reduced brain activation during w

Published evidence (Feb 2025) has a lot of people talking: a large, carefully analyzed brain-imaging study reports that heavy cannabis use is linked with reduced brain activation during working-memory tasks—the kind of mental work you rely on to hold instructions in mind, follow a conversation, do mental math, or safely navigate a busy road. JAMA NetworkBelow, I’ll break down what the study did, what it found (and didn’t), what it may mean for women and young adults, and smart, practical takeaways you can use today.Key Takeaways (in plain English)In 1,003 young adults (ages 22–36), people who had used cannabis more than 1,000 times in their life (the study’s “heavy use” group) showed lower activation in key brain regions while doing working-memory tasks—even after excluding those who had recently used. JAMA NetworkMedia and university summaries note that about 63% of heavy lifetime users and about 68% of recent users showed reduced brain activity on the working-memory task. CU Anschutz NewsThe affected regions included the dorsolateral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and the anterior insula—areas that help you concentrate, plan, regulate emotions, and make decisions. These regions are dense in CB1 cannabinoid receptors, which THC binds to. JAMA NetworkCausation isn’t proven (the study is cross-sectional), and most other cognitive tasks in the study didn’t meet the strictest statistical threshold. Still, the working-memory result was robust after multiple-comparison corrections. JAMA NetworkRecent use was linked to poorer performance on several tasks (including working memory), and residual cognitive effects from cannabis can persist for 2–4 weeks after stopping—important if you’re about to take an exam, drive long distances, or do high-stakes work. JAMA NetworkWhat Makes This Study “Landmark”?Size & rigor. The research analyzed 1,003 young adults from the Human Connectome Project, using standardized fMRI tasks across seven cognitive domains (working memory, language, reward, motor, emotion, relational reasoning, theory of mind). It measured both lifetime exposure and recent use (via urine toxicology the day of scanning). Analyses adjusted for age, sex, education, income, alcohol, and nicotine. JAMA NetworkClear exposure groups. Participants were classified as heavy (>1,000 lifetime uses), moderate (10–999 uses), and non-users (1,000 uses” is self-reported; still, urine toxicology confirmed recent exposure status. JAMA NetworkAge window: Results in 22–36-year-olds may not generalize to older adults or teens. JAMA NetworkTask specificity: Working memory effects were strongest; other tasks didn’t meet strict thresholds after correction. JAMA NetworkPractical Guidance If You (or Your Teens) Use CannabisThis section is informational and not medical advice.Protect your working memory window. If you must perform cognitively demanding tasks (exams, major presentations, meticulous driving/navigation, high-risk jobs), abstain well in advance—think weeks, not days, especially if you’re a frequent user. JAMA NetworkWatch frequency & potency. The “heavy” pattern (>1,000 lifetime uses) is where the strongest association showed up. Higher-THC products likely increase risk; titrate down or take structured breaks if you choose to use. JAMA NetworkBe extra cautious if you’re under 25. With brains still developing, err on the side of less—and seek healthier sleep/anxiety strategies first (breathwork, morning light exposure, resistance training, omega-3-rich meals, magnesium glycinate as appropriate). National Institute on Drug AbuseFlag red-flags for psychosis risk. Family history of psychosis, early heavy use, and high-potency THC raise risk signals. Seek professional guidance; products with lower THC and/or higher CBD may reduce some risks, but this is not a guarantee. PMC Cycle breaks intentionally. If you’re a regular user, plan tolerance breaks and monitor cognition (focus, memory, task follow-through) during and after a 2–4 week pause. JAMA NetworkFor Women: Any Sex-Specific Data?In this dataset, the working-memory association didn’t differ by sex, although there was a sex interaction on a motor task (recent THC linked with lower activation in men, not women—one dataset, not definitive). We need female-focused studies on dose, hormones, and cycle phase to tailor guidance better. JAMA NetworkThe Bottom LineThe strongest, most conservative signal from the new large study is that heavy, long-term cannabis use is associated with dampened brain activation during working memory, centered in prefrontal and insula circuits. That’s the exact network you need for day-to-day mental performance. JAMA NetworkRecent use can also blunt performance—sometimes for weeks after stopping—so timing matters for safety and productivity. JAMA NetworkNot all cannabis exposure is equal: dose, frequency, age, THC potency, and product type likely determine risk. Some medical-use cohorts don’t show the same neural changes, underscoring the need for personalized, cautious approaches. PMC Sources & Further ReadingPrimary study (Feb 2025): JAMA Network Open—Brain Function Outcomes of Recent and Lifetime Cannabis Use (Human Connectome Project analysis). JAMA NetworkCU Anschutz news release (summary with percentages). CU Anschutz NewsJAMA Psychiatry (June 2025): Convergence of Cannabis and Psychosis on the Dopamine System (midbrain dopamine signal changes in cannabis use disorder). PMC NIH/NIDA (Dec 2024): Brain structure differences tied to early substance use risk in adolescents (pre-existing vulnerabilities). National Institute on Drug Abuse Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease (2016): SPECT perfusion work noting reduced hippocampal blood flow in cannabis users (context for Amen’s earlier findings). Journal of Alzheimer's Disease JAMA Network Open (2024): Year-long medical cannabis use cohort—no significant changes in working memory/reward/inhibitory control activation (dose/formulation/age matter). PMC

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